![]() ![]() While over 40 different species of dermatophytes are known to exist, only a small number are associated with tinea capitis. Tinea capitis is caused by dermatophytic fungi capable of invading keratinised tissue, such as the hair and nails. The introduction of antifungal agents, population movements, and improved hygiene practices are associated with evolving patterns of infection. Risk factors include animal contact, household crowding, lower socioeconomic status, warm humid environments, and contact sport. Tinea capitis is found in most parts of the world, although the prevalence of a particular fungal species causing tinea capitis varies geographically. It can also affect adults, particularly those who are immunocompromised. Tinea capitis predominantly affects preadolescent children, with incidence peaking between the ages of three and seven years. Click here for more images Who gets tinea capitis? ![]()
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